What is an air quality index?
Let's know what the Air Quality Index is and the health impact of the Air Quality Index. The very fast growing effects of pollution in the world are contributing to the seriousness of our health. With the help of the Air Quality Index, we will be able to know what quantity of gases are present in what we are breathing, which we are taking daily.
Index refers to a quality. The Air Quality Index tells us how many gases are dissolved in the air that we are breathing in air, and what effect it can have on our health if their quantity is low and high. In order to check the air pollution of the environment, 6 categories have been created in this index on the basis of air quality, which we will know about in the article below.
When did the air quality index start in India and what does the air quality index tell -
The Air Quality Index (National Air Quality Index) in India was launched on 17 September 2014 in New Delhi as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. With the National Air Quality Index, we will be able to know the amount of pollution present in the air every day.
The air quality index considers 8 pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, NO2, O3, CO, SO2, NH3 and Pb). These indexes indicate that the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the air is higher than the criteria set by the World Health Organization, then how it will affect our health.
Effect of air quality index on health -There are 6 categories in this index based on air quality - good, satisfactory, slightly polluted, poor, very poor and severe. As the air quality deteriorates, the ranking falls in the category of good to severe.
Air quality indexes between 0–50 are considered good and do not affect our health.
Air quality indexes between 51-200 are satisfactory, but this makes us feel short of breath.
Air quality indexes between 101–200 are slightly polluted. This causes most lung diseases such as heart disease, asthma and breathing problems.
Air quality indexes between 201–300 deteriorate. If these indexes are present in the air for a long time, they are mostly responsible for respiratory diseases and heart diseases.
Air quality indexes between 301–400 are considered very poor. It should not be found in the air of any city. It is also responsible for having respiratory diseases in children with us.
Air quality indexes between 401–500 are very severe. Due to this, along with breath, heart disease and severe diseases can be victims and the solution is that we should plant too many trees in the house and get out at least.
What will be the path of pollution from the Air Quality Index - It is usually necessary to know what will be the benefit of air quality index for us, then let us tell that it will be very beneficial for our health because air quality index will make it possible to keep an eye on air pollution.
We will also be able to send these alerts to our friends through social media and the government will also take some measures to take steps to prevent air pollution, so that the amount of these gases in the air is balanced.